Är hela turkiet med i eu
Relations between the European Union EU and Turkey were established inand the institutional framework was formalized with the Ankara Agreement. Turkey borders two EU member states: Bulgaria and Greece. Turkey has been an applicant to accede to the EU since[ 1 ] [ 2 ] but since accession negotiations have stalled. Turkey's accession negotiations have therefore effectively come to a standstill and no further chapters can be considered for opening or closing and no further work towards the modernisation of the EU-Turkey Customs Union is foreseen.
Atatürk, President of Turkeyimplemented a series of reformsincluding secularisation and industrialisation, intended to "Europeanise" or Westernise the country. The Turkish expert Meltem Ahıska outlines the Turkish position vis-à-vis Europe, explaining how "Europe has been an object of desire as well as a source of frustration for Turkish national identity in a long and strained history".
Foreign relations policies of the Republic of Turkey have — based on the Western-inspired reforms of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk — placed heavy emphasis on Turkey's relationship with the Western world, especially in relation to the United States, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the European Union.
EU:s medlemsländer - Europainformationen
The post- Cold War period has seen a diversification of relations, with Turkey seeking to strengthen its regional presence in the Balkansthe Middle East and the Caucasusas well as its historical goal of EU membership. Turkey was one of the first countries, into seek close cooperation with the young European Economic Community EEC. This cooperation was realised in the framework of an association agreementknown as the Ankara Agreementwhich was signed on 12 September An important element in this plan was establishing a customs union so that Turkey could trade goods and agricultural products with EEC countries without restrictions.
The main aim of the Ankara agreement was to achieve "continuous improvement in living conditions in Turkey and in the European Economic Community through accelerated economic progress and the harmonious expansion of trade, and to reduce the disparity between the Turkish economy and … the Community".
Enlargement is one of the EU's most powerful policy tools. It is a carefully managed process which helps the transformation of the countries involved, extending peace, stability, prosperity, democracy, human rights and the rule of law across Europe. The European Union enlargement process took a bold step on 3 October when accession negotiations were opened with Croatia an EU member since and Turkey.
After years of preparation the two candidates formally opened the next stage of the accession process. The negotiations relate to the adoption and implementation of the EU body of law, known as the acquis. The acquis is approximatelypages of legal documents grouped into 35 chapters and forms the rules by which Member States of the EU should adhere.
As a candidate country, Turkey needs to adapt a considerable part of its national legislation in line with EU law. This means fundamental changes for society that will affect almost all sectors of the country, from the environment to the judiciary, from transport to agriculture, and across all sections of the population. However, the candidate country does not 'negotiate' on the acquis communautaire itself as these 'rules' must be fully adopted by the candidate country.
The negotiation aspect is on the conditions for harmonisation and implementation of the acquisthat is, how the rules are going to be applied and when. It is är hela turkiet med i eu this reason that accession negotiations are not considered to be negotiations in the classical sense. In order to become a Member State, the candidate country must bring its institutions, management capacity and administrative and judicial systems up to EU standards, both at national and regional level.
This allows them to implement the acquis effectively upon accession and, where necessary, to be able to implement it effectively in good time before accession. This requires a well-functioning and stable public administration built on an efficient and impartial civil service, and an independent and efficient judicial system. InEU officials expressed that planned Turkish policies violate the Copenhagen criteria of eligibility for an EU membership.
The association agreement that Turkey has with the EU serves as the basis for implementation of the accession process. Several institutions have been set up to ensure political dialogue and cooperation throughout the membership preparation process. The Council is made up of representatives of the Turkish government, the European Council and the European Commission. It is instrumental in shaping and orienting Turkey-EU relations.
Relationen EU-Turkiet: Mellan samarbete och spänningar
Its aim is to implement the association agreement in political, economic and commercial issues. The Association Council meets twice a year at ministerial level. The Council takes decisions unanimously. Turkey and the EU side have one vote each. The Association Committee brings together experts from EU and Turkey to examine Association related technical issues and to prepare the agenda of the Association Council.
The negotiations chapters are discussed in eight subcommittees organised as follows:. Its task is to analyze the annual activity reports submitted to it by the Association Council and to make recommendations on EU-Turkey Association related issues.
EU:s medlemsländer
It consists of 18 members selected from the Turkish Grand National Assembly and the European Parliament, who meet twice a year. The main task of the Customs Union Joint Committee CUJC is to establish a consultative procedure in order to ensure legislative harmony foreseen in the fields directly related to the functioning of the customs union between Turkey and the EU.
It is planned to meet regularly once a month. The Committee aims to promote dialogue and cooperation between the economic and social interest groups in the European Community and Turkey and to facilitate the institutionalisation of the partners of that dialogue in Turkey. It has 36 members in total, composed of 18 Turkish and 18 EU representatives and it has two elected co-chairmen, one from the Turkish side and the other from the EU side.